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CHMOD.C
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1990-06-17
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/* chmod -- change permission modes of files
Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Usage: chmod [-Rcdfv] mode file...
mode is [ugoa...][[+-=][rwxXstugo...]...][,...] or octal number.
Options:
-R Recursively change modes of directory contents.
-c Verbosely describe only files whose modes actually change.
-d Dereference symbolic links (recursively change the modes of
directories pointed to by symbolic links).
-f Do not print error messages about files.
-v Verbosely describe changed modes.
David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "getopt.h"
#include "modechange.h"
#include "system.h"
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
char *malloc ();
char *realloc ();
extern int errno;
#endif
int lstat ();
int stat ();
char *savedir ();
char *xmalloc ();
char *xrealloc ();
int change_file_mode ();
int change_dir_mode ();
void describe_change ();
void error ();
void mode_string ();
void usage ();
typedef enum
{
false = 0, true = 1
} boolean;
/* The name the program was run with. */
char *program_name;
/* If true, change the modes of directories recursively. */
boolean recurse;
/* If true, force silence (no error messages). */
boolean force_silent;
/* If true, describe the modes we set. */
boolean verbose;
/* If true, describe only modes that change. */
boolean changes_only;
/* A pointer to either lstat or stat. */
int (*xstat) ();
/* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
of `struce mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
void
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
extern int optind;
struct mode_change *changes;
int errors = 0;
int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
int c;
program_name = argv[0];
recurse = force_silent = verbose = changes_only = false;
xstat = lstat;
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "RcdfvrwxXstugoa,+-=")) != EOF)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'r':
case 'w':
case 'x':
case 'X':
case 's':
case 't':
case 'u':
case 'g':
case 'o':
case 'a':
case ',':
case '+':
case '-':
case '=':
if (modeind != 0 && modeind != optind - 1)
error (1, 0, "invalid mode");
modeind = optind - 1;
break;
case 'R':
recurse = true;
break;
case 'c':
verbose = true;
changes_only = true;
break;
case 'd':
xstat = stat;
break;
case 'f':
force_silent = true;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
default:
usage ();
}
}
if (modeind == 0)
modeind = optind++;
if (optind >= argc)
usage ();
changes = mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_EQUALS | MODE_MASK_PLUS);
if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
error (1, 0, "invalid mode");
else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
errors |= change_file_mode (argv[optind], changes);
exit (errors);
}
/* Change the mode of `file' according to the list of operations `changes'.
Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
int
change_file_mode (file, changes)
char *file;
struct mode_change *changes;
{
struct stat file_stats;
unsigned short newmode;
int errors = 0;
if ((*xstat) (file, &file_stats))
{
if (force_silent == false)
error (0, errno, "%s", file);
return 1;
}
#ifdef S_IFLNK
if ((file_stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
return 0;
#endif
newmode = mode_adjust (file_stats.st_mode, changes);
if (newmode != (file_stats.st_mode & 07777))
{
if (verbose)
describe_change (file, newmode, 1);
if (chmod (file, (int) newmode))
{
if (force_silent == false)
error (0, errno, "%s", file);
errors = 1;
}
}
else if (verbose && changes_only == false)
describe_change (file, newmode, 0);
if (recurse && (file_stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
errors |= change_dir_mode (file, changes, &file_stats);
return errors;
}
/* Recursively change the modes of the files in directory `dir'
according to the list of operations `changes'.
`statp' points to the results of lstat or stat on `dir'.
Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
int
change_dir_mode (dir, changes, statp)
char *dir;
struct mode_change *changes;
struct stat *statp;
{
char *name_space, *namep;
char *path; /* Full path of each entry to process. */
unsigned dirlength; /* Length of `dir' and '\0'. */
unsigned filelength; /* Length of each pathname to process. */
unsigned pathlength; /* Bytes allocated for `path'. */
int errors = 0;
errno = 0;
name_space = savedir (dir, statp->st_size);
if (name_space == NULL)
{
if (errno)
{
if (force_silent == false)
error (0, errno, "%s", dir);
return 1;
}
else
error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
}
dirlength = strlen (dir) + 1; /* + 1 is for the trailing '/'. */
pathlength = dirlength + 1;
/* Give `path' a dummy value; it will be reallocated before first use. */
path = xmalloc (pathlength);
strcpy (path, dir);
path[dirlength - 1] = '/';
for (namep = name_space; *namep; namep += filelength - dirlength)
{
filelength = dirlength + strlen (namep) + 1;
if (filelength > pathlength)
{
pathlength = filelength * 2;
path = xrealloc (path, pathlength);
}
strcpy (path + dirlength, namep);
errors |= change_file_mode (path, changes);
}
free (path);
free (name_space);
return errors;
}
/* Tell the user the mode `mode' that file `file' has been set to;
if `changed' is zero, `file' had that mode already. */
void
describe_change (file, mode, changed)
char *file;
unsigned short mode;
int changed;
{
char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
mode_string (mode, perms);
perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
if (changed)
printf ("mode of %s changed to %04o (%s)\n",
file, mode & 07777, &perms[1]);
else
printf ("mode of %s retained as %04o (%s)\n",
file, mode & 07777, &perms[1]);
}
/* Allocate `n' bytes of memory dynamically, with error checking. */
char *
xmalloc (n)
unsigned n;
{
char *p;
p = malloc (n);
if (p == 0)
error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
return p;
}
char *
xrealloc (p, n)
char *p;
unsigned n;
{
p = realloc (p, n);
if (p == 0)
error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
return p;
}
void
usage ()
{
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-Rcdfv] mode file...\n\
mode is [ugoa...][[+-=][rwxXstugo...]...][,...] or octal number\n",
program_name);
exit (1);
}